a:

2: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0 và cosa<0

tan a=-2

1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a=1+4=5

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>\(cosa=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

cot a=1/tan a=-1/2

3: pi<a<3/2pi

=>cosa<0; sin a<0

1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a

=>1/sin^2a=1+9=10

=>sin^2a=1/10

=>\(sina=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(cosa=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)

tan a=1:cota=1/3

b;

tan x=-2

=>sin x=-2*cosx

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx+cosx}{cosx-3sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4cosx+cosx}{cosx+6cosx}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

2: tan x=-2 

=>sin x=-2*cosx

\(B=\dfrac{-4cosx+3cosx}{-6cosx-2cosx}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)

ý a,

ý c

Ta có \(F=sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+...+sin^2\pi=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{4\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{6}+sin^2\pi\right)=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}\right)+\left(1+0\right)=1+1+1=3\)

a: -pi/2<a<0

=>sin a<0

=>sin a=-1/căn 5

tan a=-1/2

cot a=-2

b: pi/2<x<pi

=>cosx<0

=>cosx=-4/5

=>tan x=-3/4

cot x=-4/3

c: -pi<x<-pi/2

=>cosx<0 và sin x<0

1+tan^2x=1/cos^2x

=>1/cos^2x=1+16/25=41/25

=>cosx=-5/căn 41

sin x=-6/căn 41

cot x=5/4

g: 180 độ<x<270 độ

=>cosx <0

=>cosx=-4/5

tan x=3/4

cot x=4/3

\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow sina>0\)

\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(K=2sina.cosa+2cos^2a-1=-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a-b=-3\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=-\dfrac{7}{3}cos\alpha\\sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=-\dfrac{7}{3}cos\alpha\\\dfrac{49}{9}cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=-\dfrac{7}{3}cos\alpha\\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{9}{58}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=-\dfrac{7}{3}cos\alpha\\cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{58}}\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< \alpha< 2\pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{58}}\\cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{58}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cot\alpha>0;tan\alpha>0\).
Vì vậy: \(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\sqrt{15}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\).

b) Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\);
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\); \(cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).

c) Do \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
Có \(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan^2\alpha+1}\)
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{tan^2+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{58}}{3}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\).
\(sin\alpha=cos\alpha:cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{58}}{3}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{58}}{9}\).